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Novaland review: services, fees, pros and cons

Is Novaland a reliable developer for foreign buyers?

Novaland (HOSE: NVL) is one of Vietnam's largest listed developers, known for large-scale resort townships in Ho Chi Minh City, Đồng Nai, Bình Thuận and Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu. It has no signature project in Hanoi. Its scale and public financial disclosure are real strengths, offset by a well-publicised debt restructuring under way since late 2022.

Novaland at a glance

Property developer
Founded
1992, as Thành Nhơn Co., Ltd.
Reorganised and rebranded as Novaland in the mid-2000s
Headquarters
Ho Chi Minh City
No flagship residential project in Hanoi to date
Listing
Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE: NVL)
Listed since December 2016
Founder & chairman
Bùi Thành Nhơn
Returned to chair the group directly through its restructuring
Flagship developments
Aqua City (Đồng Nai), NovaWorld Phan Thiết (Bình Thuận), NovaWorld Hồ Tràm (Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu)
Large-scale integrated townships, plus residential towers in Ho Chi Minh City
Hanoi footprint
No active flagship project identified
Portfolio concentrated in Ho Chi Minh City and southern/coastal provinces
Recent corporate event
Debt restructuring under way since late 2022
Tied to Vietnam's broader corporate-bond liquidity crisis; a government task force was set up in 2023 to help resolve project-level legal bottlenecks
Languages
Vietnamese; English-language marketing at flagship resort sales galleries

Editorial rating

Foreigner accessibility
2.5 / 5

No Hanoi project; the national 30% quota and 50-year tenure apply at its southern and coastal developments

English support
3.0 / 5

English marketing materials at flagship resort sites; the binding SPA is in Vietnamese, as with every Vietnamese developer

Track record & delivery reliability
3.0 / 5

Decades of completed inventory in Ho Chi Minh City, set against the ongoing 2022+ debt restructuring

Fees & transparency
3.5 / 5

As a HOSE-listed company, Novaland publishes audited financials and bond disclosures — unlike most private Vietnamese developers

Documentation & process
3.0 / 5

Standard SPA/bank-guarantee framework; some project phases have needed extra legal-status verification

Who is Novaland?

Novaland Investment Group Corporation traces back to 1992, when founder Bùi Thành Nhơn set up Thành Nhơn Co., Ltd.; the business was reorganised and rebranded as Novaland in the mid-2000s. The group listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE: NVL) in December 2016, which means — unlike most privately held Vietnamese developers — its financial statements and bond disclosures are a matter of public record rather than sales-office claims. Over three decades, Novaland grew into one of Vietnam's largest developers by scale, building its name on integrated, resort-style townships combining housing, hospitality, golf and marina components: Aqua City in Đồng Nai, NovaWorld Phan Thiết in Bình Thuận and NovaWorld Hồ Tràm in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu, alongside a portfolio of residential towers in Ho Chi Minh City.

Since late 2022, the group has been managing a well-publicised debt restructuring, part of the wider liquidity crisis that hit Vietnam's corporate-bond market that year. A government task force set up in 2023 to unblock stalled real-estate projects has since been involved in resolving planning-status issues at some of its developments, including Aqua City, and founder Bùi Thành Nhơn returned to chair the group directly through this period. Novaland remains a listed, operating company throughout — not a defunct one — but the restructuring is a material fact for any buyer to weigh alongside its scale.

+ Novaland: strengths and points to verify

  • +One of Vietnam's longest-operating and largest listed developers, with decades of delivered inventory in Ho Chi Minh City
  • +Listed on the HOSE (NVL) since 2016, so audited financials and bond disclosures are public — a transparency most private Vietnamese developers don't offer
  • +Large-scale integrated resort townships (golf, marina, hospitality components) aimed at second-home and lifestyle buyers, not just standalone towers
  • +English-language marketing materials at flagship resort sales galleries for international buyers
  • +A government task force has been actively involved since 2023 in resolving planning-status issues at some of its projects, including Aqua City

  • No signature residential project in Hanoi — not the right developer if your goal is a primary Hanoi apartment
  • Undergoing a well-publicised debt restructuring since late 2022, tied to Vietnam's broader corporate-bond liquidity crisis
  • Some project phases have faced planning-status delays during the restructuring, which makes building-by-building due diligence essential
  • Geographic footprint entirely outside Hanoi (Ho Chi Minh City, Đồng Nai, Bình Thuận, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu), limiting comparable resale data for our Hanoi advisory desk
  • Binding Sale & Purchase Agreements are in Vietnamese only, as with every developer in the market

Novaland for foreign buyers considering Hanoi

The single most important fact for a Hanoi-based buyer to know: Novaland has no signature residential project inside Hanoi. Its developments sit in Ho Chi Minh City and the southern and central-coast provinces around it — a genuinely different proposition from a Hanoi apartment, closer to a resort or second-home purchase. If that is what you are looking for, the legal framework is identical everywhere in the country: foreign buyers are capped at the 30% foreign-ownership quota per building, title is issued as a renewable 50-year Pink Book (Sổ hồng), and the property must sit within a commercial project eligible for foreign ownership under the Housing Law 2023. Novaland's resort projects include villas and landed houses as well as apartments — see our guide to what foreigners can buy in Vietnam for how the rules differ by property type.

Because several Novaland project phases have gone through planning-status adjustments during the group's restructuring, due diligence matters more here than at a developer with a clean recent record: before paying a deposit, confirm the specific block's developer license and request the bank guarantee that protects your payments through completion — the same checks we recommend as part of standard due diligence on the developer, the title and the project for any Vietnamese purchase. As with every developer in Vietnam, local mortgage lending to non-resident foreigners remains limited; see our mortgage guide before assuming you can finance locally. Buyers whose priority is a primary residence or investment apartment inside Hanoi should instead compare Hanoi-focused developers such as those in our Vinhomes vs Masterise Homes comparison.

Who should consider Novaland — and who should look elsewhere

  • Buyers wanting a resort or second-home asset in southern or coastal Vietnam, alongside or instead of a Hanoi property
  • Investors who value being able to check a HOSE-listed developer's financial disclosures independently of the sales team
  • Buyers comfortable completing extra project-level due diligence given the group's recent restructuring history
  • Buyers whose sole objective is a primary residence or investment apartment inside Hanoi
  • Risk-averse buyers who prefer to avoid any developer currently in active debt restructuring
  • Buyers who need a fully English-language binding contract rather than a Vietnamese-only SPA

Our verdict

3.0 / 5

Novaland is a genuinely large, long-established player — three decades of history, a listed structure that puts its financials in public view, and resort townships that remain some of the most ambitious integrated developments in the country. For a Hanoi-based buyer, though, the honest starting point is that Novaland is simply not a Hanoi developer: there is no flagship project in the capital, so this review is really about whether a Novaland resort asset elsewhere in Vietnam belongs alongside your Hanoi purchase, not instead of one.

The debt restructuring under way since late 2022 is real and ongoing, and it has coincided with planning-status delays on some project phases — not a reason to rule Novaland out, but a clear reason to treat developer-license and bank-guarantee checks as non-negotiable rather than routine. Our view: a defensible choice for a resort or diversification purchase once building-level due diligence is done, and not the developer to start with if your priority is a Hanoi home.

Sources

Legal facts referenced in this review — the 30% foreign-ownership quota, the renewable 50-year tenure and the Pink Book system — are governed by the Housing Law 2023 (Law No. 27/2023/QH15). Corporate facts about Novaland — founding date, listing, flagship projects and its ongoing debt restructuring — are drawn from the company's public disclosures as a HOSE-listed issuer and from Vietnamese business press coverage. Novaland is publicly listed and files audited financials, but figures beyond what is stated on this page, and the forward-looking status of individual project phases, should be verified directly before you commit funds.

Frequently asked questions

Is Novaland a reliable developer?

Novaland has been building in Vietnam since the 1990s and is one of the country's largest listed developers, with decades of delivered inventory in Ho Chi Minh City. It is also managing a well-publicised debt restructuring since late 2022, so we recommend project-level due diligence before any purchase — see our editorial rating above.

Does Novaland have projects in Hanoi?

No. As of writing, Novaland has no signature residential development inside Hanoi. Its portfolio is concentrated in Ho Chi Minh City and southern/coastal provinces, including Đồng Nai, Bình Thuận and Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu.

Can foreigners buy Novaland property in Vietnam?

Yes, within the standard national framework: up to the 30% foreign-ownership quota per building, with title issued as a renewable 50-year Pink Book under the Housing Law 2023. Villas and landed houses follow separate, tighter rules than apartments.

What happened with Novaland's debt restructuring?

Since late 2022, Novaland has been renegotiating obligations to domestic and international bondholders amid Vietnam's broader corporate-bond liquidity crisis. A government task force set up in 2023 has since helped resolve planning-status issues at some of its projects, including Aqua City.

Does Novaland offer mortgages to foreign buyers?

No — Novaland is a developer, not a bank. Local mortgage lending to non-resident foreigners remains limited across the market regardless of developer; see our mortgage guide for the exceptions.

How does Novaland compare with Hanoi-focused developers like Vinhomes or Masterise Homes?

Vinhomes and Masterise Homes both have flagship residential projects inside Hanoi; Novaland does not. Novaland is better understood as a resort and southern-market specialist — compare all three in our developers roundup before deciding where to buy.

Considering a Novaland project? Get an independent second opinion

Our advisory desk works with foreign buyers across every developer in this market, including resort and second-home purchases outside Hanoi. Tell us which Novaland project and phase you're considering and we'll walk you through the developer-license status, the bank guarantee and how it fits alongside a Hanoi purchase — before you sign anything.

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